[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/proc-mame-sklony-antropomorfizovat-zvirata\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/proc-mame-sklony-antropomorfizovat-zvirata\/","headline":"Pro\u010d m\u00e1me sklony antropomorfizovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","name":"Pro\u010d m\u00e1me sklony antropomorfizovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","description":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f neporozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi lidmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty je bezesporu antropomorfizace. Ta zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 za\u010dnou p\u0159isuzovat zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti. To ostatn\u011b nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho, koneckonc\u016f ji\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob se dochovala r\u010den\u00ed jako \u201elstiv\u00fd jako li\u0161ka\u201c, \u201emoudr\u00fd jako sova\u201c a podobn\u011b. \u00a0 Ukazuje se v\u0161ak, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho naopak sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161kod\u00ed, a […]","datePublished":"2023-10-20","dateModified":"2023-10-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pomad.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zvire3_5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zvire3_5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/proc-mame-sklony-antropomorfizovat-zvirata\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f neporozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi lidmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty je bezesporu antropomorfizace. Ta zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 za\u010dnou p\u0159isuzovat zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti. To ostatn\u011b nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho, koneckonc\u016f ji\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob se dochovala r\u010den\u00ed jako \u201elstiv\u00fd jako li\u0161ka\u201c, \u201emoudr\u00fd jako sova\u201c a podobn\u011b.\u00a0Ukazuje se v\u0161ak, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho naopak sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161kod\u00ed, a to nejen n\u00e1m, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Pokud toti\u017e \u0161patn\u011b interpretujeme jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme se velmi snadno dostat do nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 situace. Pro\u010d to ale d\u011bl\u00e1me, kdy\u017e je to v\u00a0podstat\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?\u00a0\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata tou\u017e\u00edme pochopit, chceme v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e9 maj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed motivy. A referen\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, ke kter\u00e9mu instinktivn\u011b sklouz\u00e1v\u00e1me, je ten, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me nejl\u00e9pe \u2013 ten lidsk\u00fd. Proto se na n\u011b d\u00edv\u00e1me tak, jako by se v\u00a0podstat\u011b jednalo o lidi, by\u0165 n\u011bm\u00e9.\u00a0Tomu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed ani nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filmy a knihy o zv\u00ed\u0159atech, kde jsou hlavn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 velmi \u010dasto antropomorfizov\u00e1ni. Jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy najdeme p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z\u00a0pohledu zv\u00ed\u0159ete, kter\u00fd by jej skute\u010dn\u011b zobrazoval tak, jako by jej pro\u017e\u00edvalo zv\u00ed\u0159e, a nikoliv \u010dlov\u011bk ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm t\u011ble. Ve filmech je to pak mnohdy je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zde je to \u010dasto d\u011bl\u00e1no pro efekt.\u00a0\u00a0Co s\u00a0t\u00edm tedy m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat? Popravd\u011b, mnoho ne. Je toti\u017e pot\u0159eba m\u00edt neust\u00e1le na pam\u011bti, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejsou lid\u00e9. Maj\u00ed naprosto jin\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a tak\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jin\u00fdmi vzorci chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed si vz\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fasm\u011bv. U \u010dlov\u011bka je to vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed radosti, u gorily \u010di \u0161impanze naopak v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka. Pokud tedy vid\u00edme v\u00a0televizi nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161impanze, kter\u00fd se sm\u011bje n\u011bjak\u00e9mu kousku, pak v\u011bzte, \u017ee jde jen o nau\u010den\u00fd trik \u2013 toto gesto ve skute\u010dnosti neznamen\u00e1 pobaven\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e hrozbu.\u00a0Ano, antropomorfizace n\u00e1m zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm porozum\u011bt, ve skute\u010dnosti n\u00e1s v\u0161ak od nich naopak vzdaluje. Proto bychom se j\u00ed m\u011bli za ka\u017edou cenu vyhnout. Pom\u016f\u017eeme t\u00edm nejen sob\u011b, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b on\u011bm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d m\u00e1me sklony antropomorfizovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata?","item":"https:\/\/www.pomad.cz\/proc-mame-sklony-antropomorfizovat-zvirata\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]